The Florence Institute – affectionately known as 'The Florrie' – celebrated its official re-opening
on 18 July 2012. Closed for over 20 years, the 19th-century building in Toxteth is the oldest surviving purpose-built youth clubs in the
UK.
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| The Florence Institute 2014 |
Probably designed by H W
Keef, it was built in 1889 by Sir Bernard Hall, a West Indies merchant,
Alderman and former Mayor of Liverpool. His daughter Florence died while in
Paris at the age of 22 and he built this boys' club as a memorial and
tribute to her at his sole expense.
The building itself was a
fine example of late Victorian architecture with delicate use of terracotta,
and originally it had splendid interiors, from the great hall to the top lit
gym to the library.
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| The Florence Institute 1890 |
The Florence Institute was
officially opened as a boys club in 1890, four years after the opening of a
similar establishment, the Gordon Working Lads Institute in Kirkdale on the
other side of the city. However it was the first building in Britain to be
specifically constructed as a boys' youth club. As a magistrate Bernard
Hall knew all too well the product of poverty and lack of recreation for youth
in the area, and as stated by the plaque on the building, he created what he
hoped would be 'an acceptable place of recreation and instruction for the poor
and working boys of this district of the City'.
For a hundred years the
'Florrie' served the working and unemployed youth of the tough dock-side area.
Weekend camps were held at Heswall on the Wirral Peninsula, reached by 6d ferry
and bus return ticket. Summer camps were held in the Lake District away from
the smoke, grime and pestilence of the inner city. A variety of sports and
outdoor pursuits were provided for the community, including football, boxing
and baseball to name a few. Gymnastics also was a part of the activities available
for the local community. On the weekends dances were provided.
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| The Florence Institute Tea Rooms at the Liverpool Boys Association in 1946 |
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| Gerry Marsden leads the red mountain skiffle group at the florence institute on 18 march 1957. The Lord and Lady Mayoress Alderman and Mrs John Sheehan and Dixie Dean were present. ©Trinity Mirror |
Towards the end of the
1980s, at the depths of the economic slump for Liverpool the funding dried up
for the Institute and in 1987 it was sold and its management, The Florence
Institute Incorporated Company, was dissolved in 1988 with the intention that
the charitable work should be continued by another body. Unfortunately this
never happened and through the Bona Vacantia principle title to the building
eventually fell to the Duchy of Lancaster, which is the private property
portfolio of the British monarch. The building fell into
disrepair and suffered from vandalism and the natural elements. This was
compounded when in 1999 there was a major fire which destroyed the roof.
As time went on the local
community formed a pressure group, 'The Friends of the Florrie' to work with all
the agencies and stakeholders to restore the splendour of the Florrie and
provide a multi-ethnic community centre for all ages and abilities.
In 2004 the plight of the
Florrie was featured as a part of the 'Stop the Rot' campaign run by the
largest circulation newspaper in Liverpool, the Liverpool Echo, this raised the
profile of the derelict state of the building widely.
The Florence Institute
Trust Ltd is a community-led trust set up at the end of 2004 and chaired by the
Bishop of Liverpool, Rev. James Jones. The trust applied for and received
charitable status and also completed a community consultation on the future of
the Florrie and successfully applied for a preliminary grant to create a
regeneration plan and produce bids for more substantial funding for the repair
and restoration of the building.
In September 2006
campaigners applied for the Grade II listed status of the building to be
upgraded to Grade II* which would signify that the building is of exceptional
historical interest. Also that month the Heritage Lottery Fund agreed to a £3.9
million pound grant to help regenerate the institute. The plan is for the
building to house a 300-seater auditorium, gym, café, crèche, social
enterprises, library and heritage resource centre, and for the observatory to
be restored.
On a visit to Liverpool at
the end of April 2007, Prince Charles who has been a noted proponent of urban
regeneration was amazed to discover that the institute belonged to his mother,
the Queen when he enquired as to its ownership. In January 2010 the Liverpool
Echo reported that the Heritage Lottery Fund had confirmed funding of 3.7
million pounds towards the projected restoration costs of 6.6 million pounds. An
application was also made to the Northwest Regional Development Agency for
£1.7m from the European Regional Development Fund
In January 2012, the
restored building finally re-emerges from the scaffolding and boarding that has
hidden the work since it started.
The Prince of Wales officially re-opened the institute building when he visited Liverpool on Monday, 21 January 2013
Links
Sources
Liverpool Records Office
Liverpool Central Library
The Florence Institute Wiki
Trinity Mirror
Robert F Edwards
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