Over the years Liverpool has been responsible for
producing some of the greatest comedy talents the world has known, names like
Arthur Askey, Ted Ray and Rob Wilton who were some of the early comedians to
grace the Music Hall boards, let us take a look at some of those famous names
and find out a little more about them as we explore the history of
'Liverpools laughter makers'.
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| Arthur Askey |
Arthur Bowden Askey CBE (6 June 1900 – 16 November 1982) was
a prominent English comedian and actor. Askey's humour owed much to the
playfulness of the characters he portrayed, his improvising, and his use of
catchphrases, as parodied by the Arthur Atkinson character in The Fast Show.
His catchphrases included "Hello playmates!", "I thank you
all" (pronounced "Ay-Thang-Yaw'll") which we believe he got from a tram ticket collector, and "Before your very
eyes".
Early life and education
Askey was born at 29 Moses Street, Liverpool, Lancashire,
the eldest child and only son of Samuel Askey, who died in 1958 , his father
was secretary of the firm Sugar Products of Liverpool, and his wife, Betsy
Bowden (who died in 1949) , of Knutsford, Cheshire. Six months after his birth
the family moved to 90 Rosslyn Street, Liverpool. Askey was educated at St.
Michael's Council School (1905 to 1911) and the Liverpool Institute for Boys
(1911to 1916), where he was known for winning an egg and spoon race at a school
sports day. He was very small at 5' 2",
with a breezy, smiling personality, and wore distinctive horn-rimmed
glasses. He served in the armed forces in World War I and performed in army
entertainments. After working as a clerk for Liverpool Corporation, Education
Department, he was in a touring concert party and the music halls, but he rose
to stardom in 1938 through his role in the first regular radio comedy series,
Band Waggon on the BBC. Band Wagon began as a variety show, but had been unsuccessful
until Askey and his partner, Richard Murdoch, took on a larger role in the
writing.
His last film was Rosie Dixon - Night Nurse (1978), starring
Debbie Ash. Soon afterwards, he was forced to give up performing, and had both
legs amputated owing to circulatory problems. Anthea, his daughter by his
marriage to Elizabeth May Swash, was also an actress and often starred with
him. For many years, he was an active member of the Savage Club (a London
gentlemen's club). He was awarded the OBE in 1969 and the CBE in 1981.
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| Billy Matchett 1889 -1974 |
The Mirthquake
Comedian, Dame, (Variety) Music Hall Chairman
Billy Matchett was born at a time that was probably the
height of the Music Hall era. His birth date is somewhat disputed in published
matter as 27th or 28th August in 1889 or 1890, however his son Ken Matchett
gives us 28th August 1889. There are few references to him in literature
although Roy Hudd gives us a personal view of the man and his performance in
'Roy Hudd's Cavalcade of Variety Acts':
Comedian. Born Liverpool, 1890. A Liverpool comic of
the old school. I saw him as Chairman in Old Tyme Music Hall. He had all the
attack and gusto of the music hall, having learned his trade the tradional
Scouser way, via smokers, working men's clubs and concert party. He graduated
to play variety, revue and pantomime (always as the dame) at almost every
theatre in Britain. He was a regular broadcaster in John Sharman's Music Hall.
Billy first saw life at 46 Merlin Street. His father, George
Matchett was a stevedore at the local docks. His early days were tinged with
tragedy. His Mother died early and when his father remarried Billy with his two
younger brothers went to live with their Grandmother. He was a pupil at
Harrington Board School Liverpool but his attendance was spasmodic. In those
days when money was in very short supply Billy took on jobs whenever he could
to bring in a little money and eventually left school early to help keep the
family. He worked on Liverpool Docks when he could, as a docker but was often
thwarted by his father, who selected the workers for the gangs and was
frightened of being accused of 'nepotism'
Through the twenties he took on a summer engagement and took
the family with him for the holidays. The children enjoyed it immensely. In
1927 he made his London, West End debut as principal comic at the ‘Alhambra’
Leicester Square (now Warner Cinema) in Florrie Forde’s show ‘The Mirthquake’
from which he took his billing, although this was changed when he was appearing
in Liverpool, when he was billed as "Liverpool's Own"
His theatre heyday seems to be through the thirties when he
was keep busy appearing in many Road Shows with ‘The Two Leslies’- Sarony and
Holmes, and often with Sandy Powell in summer seasons on Onchan Head, Isle Of
Man.
He died in his beloved Liverpool on 15 November 1974.
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| Beryl Orde |
Born in Liverpool on 9th November 1912 Beryl was an actress
rather than a comedian but appeared alongside some of the famousLiverpool
comedians of the day . Beryl was a popular music hall and radio artist and was
heard in many BBC programmes including 1947's 'The Gay Nineties Revue'. She
also appeared in the 1943 film, The Dummy Talks, a British crime film directed
by Oswald Mitchell and starring Jack Warner and Claude Hulbert .
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| Rob Wilton |
Robb Wilton, born Robert Wilton Smith (28 August 1881 – 1
May 1957) was an English comedian and comic actor who was famous for his filmed
monologues in the 1930s and 1940s in which he played incompetent authority
figures.
Wilton was born in Everton, Liverpool, and had a dry
Lancashire accent which suited his comic persona as a procrastinating and
work-shy impediment to the general public. Wilton's comedy emerged from the
tradition of English Music Hall, especially popular in the North of England,
and he was a contemporary of Frank Randle and George Formby, Jr.. He portrayed
the human face of bureaucracy; for example, playing a policeman who
shilly-shallies his way out of acting upon a reported murder by pursuing a
contrarian line of questioning. Wilton, rubbing his face in a world-weary way,
would fiddle with his props while his characters blithely and incompetently
'went about their work', his humour embodying the everyday and the absurd – and
the inherent absurdity of the everyday.
Wilton's most popular catchphrase was "The day war
broke out...". The phrase was taken from his opening routine for radio
which was "The day War broke out, my missus said to me, 'It's up to
you...You've got to stop it'. I said, 'Stop what?'. She said, 'The War'".
Robb died 1 May 1957 (aged 75).
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| Deryck Guyler |
Deryck Guyler, born at the outbreak of WW1 in 1914 in Liverpool , was the only child of Elsie and Samuel Guyler. He grew up in Liverpool and had his senior education at Liverpool College. On leaving school he tried his hand at a few things including working with his father in the family jewellers business 'Green & Guyler'. However, he then left home to go to Bristol theological college to become an Anglican Minister. It was not long before it became obvious to the 'powers-that-be' that he would make a better actor than a Parson!!!! So, he eventually joined the Liverpool Repertory Company in 1935 which became his training ground for a very successful career in theatre, radio and television. Just after the war, in 1946, Deryck joined the famous war time radio show ITMA ('It's That Man Again') and was with the show until its finish in 1949, due to the death of its star Tommy Handley. It was during this time that he was renowned for bringing to the radio, for the first time, the Liverpudlian accent with his immortal character "Frisby Dyke".
Not long after this television started and Deryck began
pursuing his very successful career in this new medium of entertainment. Due to
the excellent quality of his voice he started in television, as many did, doing
'voice-overs' for many, many commercials which was his 'bread and butter'. His
other now famous roles were in "Sykes" (1972) series with Eric Sykes,
Hattie Jacques and Richard Wattis and many other series that followed,
supporting such other stars as Michael Bentine in "It's a Square
World" (1960) and Harry Worth in his own series and then, of course, the
TV series he's probably best known for, "Please Sir!" (1968) as the
cantankerous school janitor 'Norman Potter'!!
Deryck and his wife Paddy emigrated and moved to Brisbane
Australiaon 5th November 1993, and lived in the tree-lined suburb of Ashgrove
until about September of 1997. In October of that year, due to a few
unfortunate falls at home attributed to his frailty and ailing legs, he had to
go into a nursing home to be cared for, his wife Paddy being too small and
frail herself to care for him. Regrettably due to his frailty; he had to be
content with a wheelchair to get around. Paddy moved to 'Forest Place'
Retirement Village, attached to the nursing home, and naturally, visited him
daily until the evening of 7 October 1999 when he passed away very peacefully
at about eight o'clock whilst wife Paddy and son Chris with his wife, were at
his bedside to say their final 'Goodbyes'.
His funeral service was held at St. Mark's Catholic Church,
Inala on the 13 October 1999 and he was cremated at Mt. Gravatt Cemetery in
1995.
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| Tommy Handley with Dorothy Summers |
Thomas Reginald "Tommy" Handley was born at
Toxteth Park, Liverpool in Lancashire. He served with a kite balloon section of the Royal Naval Air
Service during World War I and went on to work in variety, and in the infancy
of radio became known as a regular broadcaster. He worked with people such as
Arthur Askey and Bob Monkhouse, and wrote many radio scripts, but it is the BBC
comedy series ITMA for which he is best known, and which itself became known
for a number of catchphrases, some of which entered popular vocabulary.He later
starred in the ITMA film in 1942 and in Time Flies in 1944. In later years, he suffered with high blood pressure, the
result of his driving commitment to ITMA, and died suddenly on 9 January 1949
from a brain hemorrhage, 8 days before his 57th birthday. He was cremated and
interred at the Golders Green Crematorium. In a eulogy at his memorial service
at St Paul's Cathedral, the Bishop of London, John W C Wand, said that "he
was one whose genius transmuted the copper of our common experience into the
gold of exquisite foolery. His raillery was without cynicism, and his satire
without malice.
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| Ted Ray |
Ted Ray, was born in Wigan he was brought up in Liverpool
and appeared in Does The Team Think? with Arthur Askey. Ray was born Charles
Olden on 21st November 1905, the son of a Wigan comedian. He stage name was
inspired by a famous golfer of the 1920s, whose name he had selected from a
sporting diary. Ray's route into the theatre was punctuated by work as a ship's
steward, an office clerk and a dance band violinist before he made his debut at
the Palace Theatre, Preston, Lancashire in 1927. Three years later, he was
appearing in London Music Hall.
Television work beckoned and Ray was undoubtedly a natural,
able to work to the camera in empty studios as though he was in a packed
theatre. His affinity and direct interaction with the audience made him a
popular performer on both sides of the camera lens. In 1955, he fronted his own
monthly BBC comedy series, insipidly titled The Ted Ray Show, which ran in
various forms until 1958, at which point he temporarily jumped ship and made
six programmes for independent television entitled (much more imaginatively)
Hip Hip Who Ray, which were more stand-up focused than his BBC shows. Among his
other television work were readings of children's stories on the long-running
Jackanory strand and regular appearances on McDonald Hobley's panel game, Does
The Team Think?. After receiving serious injuries in a 1975 car crash, Ted Ray
cut down his public appearances to a minimum, meaning he was unable to appear
in the tenth anniversary edition of It's A Knockout, where he would have joined
original co-hosts McDonald Hobley and Charlie Chester.
Ted Ray died in hospital following a heart attack on Tuesday
8th November 1977 aged 71. He left a wife, Dorothy, and their two sons, Andrew
Ray, the actor, and BBC producer and Face the Music panellist, Robin Ray. He
committed his career memories to paper in two autobiographies: Raising the
Laughs (1952) and My Turn Next (1963).
KENNETH Arthur Dodd, OBE was born on 8th November 1927, in Knotty Ash, Liverpool, the son of a coal merchant, Arthur Dodd and wife Sarah. He had an older brother, William (1925–2011). He went to the Knotty Ash School, and sang in the local church choir of St John’s Church, Knotty Ash. At the age of seven, he was dared by his school friends to ride his bike with his eyes shut. He accepted the dare, crashed, and received facial injuries which resulted in his distinctive buck teeth.
He then attended Holt High School, a grammar school in Childwall, but left at age fourteen to work for his father. Around this time he became interested in show business after seeing an advert in a comic: "Fool your teachers, amaze your friends—send 6d in stamps and become a ventriloquist!" he sent off for the book. Not long after, his father bought him a ventriloquist's dummy and Ken called it Charlie Brown. He started entertaining at the local orphanage, then at various other local community functions. He got his big break at age twenty-six when, in September 1954, he made his professional show-business debut at the now-demolished Nottingham Empire. Kens stand-up comedy style is fast and relies on the rapid delivery of one-liner jokes. He has claimed that his comic influences include other Liverpool comedians like Arthur Askey, Robb Wilton, Tommy Handley and the "cheeky chappy" from Brighton Max Miller. He intersperses the comedy with occasional songs, both serious and humorous, in an incongruously fine light baritone voice.
Ken passed away on 11 March 2018, Ken was loved by not only by the people of Liverpool but by people all over the world and Liverpool has lost a true comedy legend.
Rest In Peace Doddy!
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Eric Sykes, CBE 4 May 1923 – 4 July 2012
I feel that it is fitting to add Eric Sykes to this post,
although born in Oldham he played alongside most of the great Liverpool
comedians, Eric passed away in July 2012, Rest In Peace Eric, a
truly great Comic.
Sources
BBC Local History
Liverpool Central Library
Robert F Edwards
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